SAFETY
TIPS FOR HOME, WORK, OR SCHOOL
Keep matches and lighters out of the reach of children.
Have at least one operating smoke detector.
Have a working fire extinguisher.
Smokers always use a proper ash tray.
Have an escape plan that includes:
- Two different ways out.
- Someone assigned to help those
that need help getting out.
- Someone assigned to call 911.
- A meeting place for everyone once
they get out.
- Practice fire drills regularly
using your escape plan.
Be careful while cooking and remember:
- Never leave cooking unattended.
- Wear clothes with short, roll-up,
or tight-fitting sleeves.
- For each pot or pan you use, have
its lid out to cover it.
- Keep the cooking areas clear of
combustibles.
- Turn pot and pan handles inward
on the stove so they can't be bumped.
- Keep small children away from the
cooking area while in use.
- Keep portable heaters and
space heaters at least three feet away from
anything that can burn.
Use electricity safely and remember:
- Avoid using extension cords where
possible.
- Never run extension cords under
rugs or carpet.
- Replace any frayed or cracked extension
cords.
- Don't tamper with your fuse box
or use improper-size fuses.
- If any electrical appliance
smokes or has an unusual smell, unplug it
immediately, and don't use it until checked or repaired.
Chimney
- Have your chimney cleaned regularly
to prevent chimney fires. If you have a fire in your
fireplace, always close the screen or doors.
- Always empty your fireplace ashes
in a metal container, and set them away from the
house or anything that will burn.
THINGS TO REMEMBER IF YOU
HAVE A FIRE!
GET OUT of the House or building and
STAY OUT!
Crawl low under the smoke.
Feel doors with the back of your hand for heat, before
opening.
Open doors slowly and be ready to close them if heat
or fire is outside them.
Once out of the house or building, DON'T GO BACK IN
FOR ANY REASON!
Once outside go to a phone and call 911 to report the
fire.
If your clothes catch on fire: STOP, DROP, and ROLL
until the fire goes out and cover your face with your
hands.
Close any doors you safely can as you are leaving the
house or building.
Provide any helpful information
to the Fire Department you can:
- Where the fire is located in the
house or building.
- If anyone is still in the house
or building and where they might be located.
- Any hazards that might be
in the house or building.
SMOKE DETECTORS
The MOST important piece of fire safety equipment that
you should have in your home is the SMOKE DETECTOR.
Since Smoke Detectors were introduced in the early 1970’s,
they have been responsible for reducing the number of
fire related deaths in the United States by one-half.
Smoke Detectors do work. You should never go to sleep
without a Smoke Detector protecting you and your family.
There are two types of smoke detectors:
Ionization Smoke Detectors and Photoelectric Smoke Detectors:
- The Ionization Smoke Detector is
the most well known. It is basically, a large nose
which sniffs the air 24 hours a day. When it smells
smoke, even smoke that is invisible, it will sound
an alarm. Ionization Smoke Detectors can operate with
a battery, or be wired into your home’s wiring.
Fire Codes in most areas of the United States now
require smoke detectors anywhere where people sleep,
that includes Las Vegas. Ionization Smoke Detectors
are VERY inexpensive, some costing as little as $5.
- Photoelectric Smoke Detectors use
a beam of light and an electronic eye to "see
smoke." If smoke enters the smoke detector, it
will pass in front of the eye, which will then alert
you. These are a little more expensive than the Ionization
Smoke Detector.
Smoke Detectors should be installed
in all hallways and bedrooms in your home. Smoke detector
devices should bear the Underwriters Laboratories seal.
We recommend you follow the manufacturer's installation
instructions.
Battery operated smoke detectors should
be replaced twice a year. Choose a specific date like
the change of daylight saving time or perhaps a holiday.
If the device makes a chirping sound it is usually a
low battery indicator or the smoke sensor wearing out.
If the detector alarm Smoke detectors have a test button
which can be pressed to test if the battery is working.
You could also use this test button to conduct a fire
drill with your family. We recommend you conduct a fire
drill with you family once a year.
OTHER EQUIPMENT INCLUDES:
- Fire Extinguishers: One
should be in the kitchen and one for each auto. When
you mount your fire extinguisher, mount it at a door
which leads to or from your kitchen, the place where
most fires start. Do Not Mount Over The Stove. When
you purchase a fire extinguisher (cost $15 and up),
make sure it states it is a Dry Chemical Fire Extinguisher
and will put out CLASS A (paper, wood, grass), CLASS
B (flammable liquids like cooking grease, gas, oil)
and CLASS C (electrical equipment like a fuse box
or TV set). This is the best type of fire extinguisher
for the average home.
- Flashlights: Make sure
you have plenty of flashlights. When there is a fire
in your home, chances are the electricity will be
off.
- Cellular or Wireless Phone:
So you can call 9-1-1 from outside the building in
a safe place. If you do not have a cellphone or wireless
phone, go to a neighbors or flag down a passer-by,
BUT GET OUT OF THE HOUSE AND STAY OUT.
- Keep A Garden Hose hooked
up outside with a nozzle.
- Escape Ladders are available
at most department stores for people who sleep above
the first floor. This is a must if you have children.
- A Fire-Proof Safe Or
Letter Box which is available at many office
supply stores. Keep important papers such as Insurance
Policies and an extra set of car keys and medical
information inside. This is important information
you will need after the fire.
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